Interstate Highway Collisions in Columbia, SC: When Does Legal Help Matter?

While interstates are designed for safety and generally experience fewer accidents per mile traveled compared to other roads, the accidents that do occur can be more severe due to the higher speeds involved.

According to the South Carolina Department of Public Safety, in 2021, only about 16,513 of the 147,724 accidents in South Carolina occurred on interstates (11%), leading to approximately 143 fatalities. 

The majority of these deaths (57%) occurred on just 2 main interstates:

• I-26, with 46 fatalities 
• I-95, with 36 fatalities

• Speeding. Driving at speeds higher than the posted limits or too fast for conditions is a leading cause of accidents on interstates. High speeds reduce a driver’s ability to react to sudden changes in traffic or road conditions and increase the severity of crashes. In 2021, speeding was the number one cause of crashes in South Carolina, accounting for 29% of accidents.
• Distracted driving. Activities that divert a driver’s attention from the road, such as texting, using a phone, eating, or adjusting the radio, are significant contributors to crashes. On interstates, where vehicles travel at high speeds, even a momentary lapse in attention can lead to catastrophic outcomes.
• Impaired driving. Operating vehicles under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication impairs a driver’s judgment, reaction times, and overall driving ability, making it a dangerous cause of interstate crashes. In 2021, drunk driving was responsible for 233 fatal collisions in South Carolina, second only to speeding.
• Tailgating. Following too closely behind another vehicle, or tailgating, leaves insufficient stopping distance if the vehicle in front suddenly brakes. On interstates, where vehicles travel at higher speeds, the stopping distance required is greater, making tailgating particularly risky. This is especially true when tailgating large trucks, as any quick stop could lead to an underride accident, which is almost always fatal.
• Lane changes and merging. Unsafe lane changes or errors while merging onto the interstate can easily lead to collisions. Drivers may misjudge the speed of oncoming traffic or fail to check their blind spots, resulting in side-swipe accidents or forcing other drivers to swerve and lose control.

• Driver fatigue. Long stretches of driving without adequate breaks can lead to fatigue, which diminishes a driver’s concentration and reaction time. This is particularly prevalent on interstates, where drivers may be on long journeys.
• Large trucks. The presence of large trucks on interstates significantly increases the risks of accidents and serious injuries due to their size and weight. Trucks take longer to stop and have larger blind spots compared to passenger vehicles, which can lead to severe multi-vehicle collisions if truck drivers or surrounding motorists fail to drive cautiously. Issues such as improper loading, driver fatigue, and inadequate maintenance are often contributing factors to truck crashes on interstates.
• Highway construction. Due to changing traffic patterns, reduced lanes, and unexpected obstacles, highway construction zone accidents are common on many interstates. Drivers may face sudden stops, detours, and narrow passages, increasing the risk of collisions. Additionally, construction zones can create confusion and distractions, further elevating the likelihood of accidents.
• Mechanical failures. Issues like tire blowouts, brake failures, or engine problems can be catastrophic on interstates. High speeds can turn a minor mechanical issue into a major accident.
• Weather conditions. Poor road conditions caused by rain, snow, ice, and fog, can make interstate driving hazardous. Reduced visibility and slippery road surfaces can increase the chance of accidents, especially when drivers fail to adjust their speed accordingly.

• Serious injuries or fatalities. The stakes are significantly higher in accidents involving serious injuries or death because the potential consequences and financial impacts are much more severe. Catastrophic injuries often require extensive medical care and long-term rehabilitation and could result in permanent disability or loss of life. Legal representation is crucial in ensuring that all compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and other related costs are thoroughly pursued.
• Disputed liability. South Carolina operates under a modified comparative negligence system, which means your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault, and if you’re found to be 51% liable, you cannot recover damages. Because of this, it’s crucial to have an attorney help you gather and present evidence that will reduce your liability and preserve your right to compensation.
• Insurance denials or delays. If an insurance company denies your claim or there are undue delays in the handling of your claim, a lawyer can help expedite the process and appeal unjust decisions.

• Multiple-party involvement. Accidents involving multiple vehicles can lead to complicated legal issues and multiple insurance companies. An attorney can help you more easily manage the communications and negotiations involved with multiple stakeholders to maximize your compensation.
• Insurance settlement offers. If you receive a settlement offer from an insurance company, it’s wise to consult with a lawyer to ensure the offer is fair and covers all your current and future medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. Lawyers are skilled in evaluating whether settlement offers are adequate and can often negotiate a far better deal.
• Complex legal issues. Certain legal issues, such as claims involving out-of-state policies, commercial vehicles, or government entities, require an understanding of varied and complex legal rules. An attorney experienced in South Carolina law can provide crucial guidance and representation to ensure your rights are protected.